Capillary Tube: Their Types and Uses
Capillary tubing, also known as Capillary Tube, is a very thin tubes constructed of a rigid material such as plastic or glass, through which a liquid flows up against gravity into the tubes in a process known as capillary action.
The Capillary Tube is useful in a variety of fields. As an example,
In refrigeration, capillary tubes are used to control the flow of refrigerant.
Capillary tubes are used in laboratories to collect samples of liquids that flow into the tube against gravity.
What type of capillary tube is used and why?
The movement of a liquid via a small cross-sectional capillary passage tube, such as the openings in porous materials, is known as capillarity. The capillary action of a fluid can happen in both vertical and horizontal directions. Capillarity, also known as capillary action, is a phenomenon in which a fluid travels upward despite gravity.
Capillarity arises in capillary tubing due to intermolecular tensions between the liquid and the tube's surrounding solid surfaces. It's created by cohesion and adhesion pressures, which cause the liquid to move against gravity.
Thin layer chromatography, in which a solvent flows vertically up a plate via capillary action, is one of the many uses of capillary action. Capillary motion causes a filler metal to be pulled into the gap between work parts during brazing.
What are the uses of capillary tube?
The capillary tube is an expansion device that is also known as a metering device, a throttling device, and is found in air conditioning and refrigeration systems. This is a gadget with a set restriction. It's a short tube that runs from the conductor to the evaporator. As a result, instead of an aperture, a length of small diameter tube has the same limiting effect as an opening. Capillary tubes are small diameter tubes used in refrigeration. The interior diameter of a capillary tube used in refrigeration is typically 0.5-2.28mm, which is quite small. If the capillary tube is long and has a smaller interior diameter, it can cause a higher pressure drop in the refrigerant flow.
Why capillary tube is used in refrigerator?
In a refrigeration system, the pressure drop across the capillary tube will govern the refrigerant flow. The flow at a given pressure would be determined by the tube's diameter and length. It won't keep evaporator pressure or maintain superheat. There are no moving parts, thus it will not wear out. When the load is largely consistent, they are used.
When the refrigerant enters the capillary tube from the condenser, the pressure is reduced due to the small diameter of the tube. The pressure drop is accomplished when the diameter is small and the length is long. Because the capillary tube is a non-adjustable device, the refrigerant flow cannot be controlled, and the flow of refrigerant will fluctuate in response to changes in the environment. As a result, the capillary tubes are made to withstand specific environmental conditions. So, if we choose a capillary tube carefully, it can be used in a variety of situations.
What are the benefits of using a capillary tube?
It is not costly.
It doesn't require any upkeep.
Due to the same pressure on both sides of the compressor, the starting torque required for the motor would be reduced.
It can be employed in hermetic compressor-based systems that are factory constructed and critically charged.
How many types of capillary tube are there?
The interior diameter of a capillary tube has a direct relationship with its pressure restriction capacity. As a result, the varieties of capillary tubes accessible in the HVAC industry are mostly determined by this factor. Capillary tubes can have inner diameters ranging from 0.8 mm to 3.00 mm.
Znergy Cables is the Australian Cable Manufacturers and suppliers of Electrical Cable also produce and supply capillary tubes. For more details contact 1300-347-922. You can also get in touch online sales@znergycable.com
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